{"id":16922,"date":"2022-05-17T18:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/?p=16922"},"modified":"2025-09-29T14:32:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T11:02:58","slug":"history-of-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/history-of-ethereum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 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\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2013 \u062a\u0627 2014 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2013\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2014\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00abYellow Paper\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 2 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 18 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 2.0 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 DEVCON0 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum1.png\" alt=\"\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-16923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum1.png 768w, https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum1-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 &#8220;hard forks&#8221; \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">30 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0647 2015 \u2013 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (Froniter )<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 30 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc 2015\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (Ethereum 1.0) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Frontier \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f (DApps) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Frontier Thawing \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 5000 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016 \u2013 16 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 2017: \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Homestead)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Frontier \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c Homestead \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u00bb Frontier \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06a9 DAO \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. DAO \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2016 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Ethereum Classic \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 DoS (\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Tangerine Whistle \u0648 Spurious Dragon \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 2017 \u2013 2 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2020: \u062d\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Metropolis)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Metropolis \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/what-byzantium-hard-fork-ethereum\/\">Byzantium<\/a> \u0648 Constantinople.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Byzantium \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 9 \u067e\u0686 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (EIP) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f zk-SNARKs3\u060c account abstraction4 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc bomb5 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constantinople \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2018 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f Constantinople \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2020\u20132022: \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 2.0 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Serenity)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum2.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2021\" class=\"wp-image-16924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum2.png 768w, https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum2-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Serenity \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 2.0 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 2.0 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0632\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631) \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum3-1.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-16926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum3-1.png 768w, https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum3-1-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 2.0 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-16927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum4.png 768w, https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/history-of-ethereum4-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5: \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2015 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2015\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 1 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2016 : \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2016 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 2016\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc 2016 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 12 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c ETH&nbsp; \u0633\u0627\u0644 2016 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 8 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2017: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2017 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ETH \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 40 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 362 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 826 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. ETH \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2017 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 772 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2018: \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2018 ETH \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc 600 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2016 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 ETH \u062f\u0631 12 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1396 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0627 816 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a ETH \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2018 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 141 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2019 \u0648 2020: \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0647&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 150 \u062a\u0627 730 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 600 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 2021 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2021: \u0633\u0627\u0644 NFT\u0647\u0627 (\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 ETH)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 NFT \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2021 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 NFT \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CryptoPunks \u0648 Bored Ape Yacht Club \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/buy-and-sell\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a NFT \u0628\u0648\u062f (\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a). \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 NFT\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 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Mint\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\">\r\n<div id=\"faq-question-1652267576983\" class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a 2014\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0647 (ICO) \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 50 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 ETH \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 0.31 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 16 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"faq-question-1652267591233\" class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2013 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Vitalik Buterin \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"faq-question-1652267618037\" class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2013 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646 19 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":16928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[261],"class_list":["post-16922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency-articles","tag-beginner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v22.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u06af\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646.\" \/>\n<link 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