{"id":21609,"date":"2022-08-04T16:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T11:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/?p=21609"},"modified":"2025-09-15T18:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T13:33:11","slug":"ethereum-blockchain-structure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/ethereum-blockchain-structure\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n
\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f3 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Vitalik Buterin) \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 (Bitcoin Magazine) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 DApp \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 DApp \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 DApp \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 DApp \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DApp \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/a> (Decentralized Applications) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 DApp\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 peer-to-peer \u201cP2P\u201d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. DApp \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c DApp \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 P2P \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Tor \u06cc\u0627 BitTorrent \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 P2P \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"DApp<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Dapp \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 DApp \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u201cETH\u201d \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coin \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 ETH \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c Wei \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 Wei\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 ETH \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Gwei \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06f1 Gwei \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. Gwei \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u201cgigi-Wei\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06f1,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 Wei \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06f4 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f (Smart Contracts) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f3 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Vitalik Buterin) \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f1 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 (On-Chain) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f1 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/a> (PoS) \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/a> (Sharding) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (Off-Chain) \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f1 \u0648 \u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 DApps\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 Dapp \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Bridge) \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Cross Chain) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0647\u0627\u067e<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 (Hop Protocol) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06f7 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 Optimistic Roll Ups \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c USDC\u060c USDT \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 xDai \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06af\u0633 (Gas) \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DeFi \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 NFT\u201d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: <\/strong>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Peer-to-Peer \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f (Smart Contracts) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p> <\/div>

DApp \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>

DApp\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. DApp \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p> <\/div>

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 (Node) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 … \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":21622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[190,277],"tags":[270,287],"class_list":["post-21609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain","category-cryptocurrency-articles","tag-altcoin","tag-medium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 ... \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/ethereum-blockchain-structure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc 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property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-04T11:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-15T13:33:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wallex.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ethereum-blockchain-structure-3-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"463\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@wallexchange\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@wallexchange\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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